A North Carolina small estate affidavit allows heirs to collect a decedent’s property and bypass court administration and probate. Heirs may wish to avoid court involvement when recovering an estate as it can be a long process requiring additional documentation and expenses. The affidavit (known as an “Affidavit for Collection of Personal Property of the Decedent”) can be used to collect the decedent’s personal property and assets after thirty (30) days from the date of death by presenting the document to the party in possession.
To be eligible for a small estate affidavit, the decedent’s total estate value (not including liens and encumbrances) must be under $20,000, or $30,000 if the surviving spouse is the sole heir.
An Affidavit for Collection of Personal Property of the Decedent can only be used if the following requirements are met:
The completed Affidavit for Collection of Personal Property of the Decedent must be signed before a notary public. The affiant will need to pay the fees outlined in § 7A-307 and file the affidavit in the office of the Superior Court clerk in the county where the decedent resided. If the decedent died testate, a certified copy of their will should be attached to the form.
If the affiant is not a resident of North Carolina, they will need to appoint an agent (within North Carolina) using the Appointment of Resident Process Agent (Form AOC-E-500). The agent will need to sign the completed form before a notary public and file the form in the office of the Superior Court clerk.
Once all the required documentation is received, the clerk will send a copy of the affidavit to the entitled parties.
If the decedent’s surviving spouse is the sole heir, they may instead complete the Application for Probate and Petition for Summary Administration (Form AOC-E-905) which will allow them to inherit the decedent’s entire estate.
The certified affidavit and a copy of the death certificate must be presented to each party in possession of the decedent’s property, at which point they will be legally obligated to transfer the property to the affiant.
After the estate has been transferred, the affiant must file the Affidavit of Collection, Disbursement, and Distribution (Form AOC-E-204) with the clerk of the Superior Court within ninety (90) days after filing the initial affidavit in Step 2 (§ 28A-25-3(a)(2)).
The order of priority in which the estate is distributed is as follows (§ 28A-25-3(a)(1)):
